
Situated as the westernmost nation in West Africa along the Atlantic coast, Senegal nearly encircles The Gambia…
Explore on MapSituated as the westernmost nation in West Africa along the Atlantic coast, Senegal nearly encircles The Gambia and shares borders with Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau. The country operates as a unitary presidential republic with Dakar as its capital, leveraging a diverse ethnic composition where the Wolof people constitute the largest demographic group. Economically, Senegal maintains a growing GDP of approximately $34.7 billion in nominal terms, supported by the West African CFA franc and a strategic focus on agriculture and services. With a population exceeding 18.8 million, the nation continues to advance its human development index while maintaining French as its official language alongside widely spoken national tongues like Wolof and Pulaar.













