Iran

Located in West Asia, Iran borders Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, with the Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf defining its northern and southern coasts. The nation covers an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers, ranking 17th globally, and supports a population of approximately 92 million people. Economically, Iran's gross domestic product at purchasing power parity reached $1.746 trillion in 2025, while its nominal GDP stood at $341 billion, reflecting its status as a major economic power in the region. With Tehran serving as the capital and financial hub, the country maintains a balanced economy supported by significant natural resources and a strategic geographic position.