India

Spanning 3.29 million square kilometers, the Republic of India stands as the seventh-largest country globally and the most populous nation with an estimated 1.43 billion people. Located in South Asia, its federal parliamentary republic structure is anchored by New Delhi as the capital and Mumbai as the largest city by population. The nation's economy is supported by a diverse linguistic landscape comprising 424 living indigenous languages and a rich cultural heritage that includes the national anthem, *Jana Gana Mana*. As a major global player, India maintains significant territorial claims and leverages its vast human capital to drive continuous economic growth and development.