Fiji

Located in Melanesia within the South Pacific Ocean, Fiji comprises an archipelago of over 330 islands and 500 islets, with the majority of its population concentrated on the coastal areas of the two main islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The nation's economy, valued at approximately $5.5 billion in nominal terms, relies heavily on key sectors including tourism, particularly in Nadi, and the sugarcane industry centered in Lautoka. As a unitary parliamentary republic, Fiji maintains a relatively low population density of 46.4 people per square kilometer across its 18,274 square kilometers of land. The country's economic profile is further characterized by a Human Development Index of 0.731 and a Gini coefficient of 30.7, reflecting moderate income distribution and development levels.