Bosnia and Herzegovina

Located in Southeast Europe, this federal parliamentary republic covers 51,209 square kilometers with Sarajevo serving as its capital and largest city. The nation's economy, valued at $29.86 billion in nominal GDP for 2025, relies on a diverse industrial base supported by a population of approximately 2.9 million people. With a Human Development Index of 0.804 and a Gini coefficient of 27.1, the country demonstrates strong social progress and relatively low income inequality. Its strategic position between the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain fosters a landscape rich in natural resources, underpinning a stable economic environment within the European Union's neighborhood.