Armenia

Situated in the Armenian highlands of West Asia, this landlocked nation is bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran, with its capital Yerevan serving as the primary financial and cultural hub. The country's economy, valued at $26.258 billion in nominal GDP for 2025, relies heavily on a highly educated workforce and a strategic location within the Caucasus region that facilitates trade between Europe and Asia. With a Human Development Index of 0.811 and a population density of approximately 104 people per square kilometer, Armenia maintains a stable economic environment characterized by a low Gini coefficient of 27.9. The nation's economic resilience is further supported by its diverse ethnic composition and a strong commitment to renewable energy and digital infrastructure development.