Albania

Located in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, Albania features a diverse landscape ranging from rugged mountain ranges like the Accursed Mountains to fertile lowland plains along its coastlines. The nation operates as a unitary parliamentary republic with a population of approximately 2.4 million people, ranking 142nd globally by population density. Economically, Albania is classified as an upper-middle-income economy with a GDP per capita of roughly $23,404 (PPP), reflecting steady growth driven by services, agriculture, and an expanding tourism sector. Despite its small size, the country maintains a relatively low Gini coefficient of 29.4, indicating a moderate level of income inequality and a commitment to reducing poverty.